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Value Alpha

Wealth Management and RIA Valuation

29 valuation methods · 43 industries · Results in under 10 minutes

In short

A registered investment adviser is valued on its recurring fees: client assets rolled forward by retention, market growth and new assets, turned into fees and cash flow, and read through a discounted cash flow and a multiple of projected EBITDA checked against a share of client assets.

Who this is for

Founders and partners of registered investment advisers and wealth management firms planning a sale, a partner buyout or succession, and buyers who need client assets, retention and organic growth read with the earnings.

How is a registered investment adviser valued?

VA values an advisory firm on its recurring fees. Client assets are rolled forward each year: the share that stays, market growth on what stays, and new assets won. Fees, EBITDA and cash flow follow, and the model reads them two ways: a discounted cash flow, and a multiple of the EBITDA it projects for year three, set by organic growth and retention and checked against a share of client assets. The two are blended, with more weight on the cash flow when commission revenue is a large part of the business. In a full report this reading carries the most weight, with a discounted cash flow, comparable companies and precedent transactions alongside. This tool is informational only. Output is driven by your inputs and does not constitute a formal appraisal or certified valuation.

What drives the value of a registered investment adviser?

  • Client assets under management, and how much of them are billed on fees
  • Client retention: the share of assets that stays each year
  • Organic growth: new assets won from new and existing clients, separate from market moves
  • The average fee, and whether it is holding
  • Advisers who stay, and clients whose relationship is with the firm rather than one founder
  • EBITDA margin after paying every adviser, founders included, at market

What lowers the value of a registered investment adviser?

  • Clients tied to one founder adviser
  • Assets that grew with the market but not through new clients
  • Fees drifting down
  • A commission-heavy book

How much is a registered investment adviser worth? A worked example

An advisory firm, on its fees

Take an advisory firm with $400 M of client assets at a 1% average fee, $4 M of revenue and a 30% EBITDA margin. VA's RIA model keeps 95% of client assets each year, lets markets add 6% a year to what stays and adds 6% a year in new assets, then projects five years of fees and cash flow and discounts them at 18%, the lowest rate VA uses for a firm this size, with 2.5% growth after year five: about $7.18 M. It also applies 8× to the $1.46 M of EBITDA it projects for year three, $11.7 M, and checks it against 3.2% of today's client assets, $12.8 M; weighted 85% and 15%, the multiple view reads about $11.8 M. Weighted 45% to the cash flow and 55% to the multiples, the firm is worth about $9.74 M. If only 90% of client assets stay each year, the multiple drops to 7× and the value to about $7.62 M. In a full report, this reading carries the most weight, with a discounted cash flow, comparable companies and precedent transactions alongside.

Illustrative figures from the industry model alone. A full report blends it with a discounted cash flow, comparable companies and precedent transactions.

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Which numbers matter most?

Assets under management

Client assets the firm manages and bills on. Fees follow them, so they are where the model starts.

Client asset retention

The share of client assets that stays each year. It sets both the growth the model projects and the band of multiples it applies.

Organic growth

New assets won from new and existing clients each year, apart from market moves. Buyers pay for it; market gains they treat as luck.

Average fee

Fee revenue as a share of client assets. Falling fees shrink revenue even when assets hold.

Fee-based revenue share

The part of revenue billed as recurring fees rather than commissions. A commission-heavy book gets a lower multiple and more weight on the cash flow.

What do you need to value a registered investment adviser?

  • Profit and loss statements and balance sheets, ideally for the last three years
  • Figures for the current year to date
  • A list of add-backs: the owner's pay and perks, and any one-off costs
  • Loan and lease balances
  • Client assets by household, with fees and tenure
  • Asset flows: new assets, withdrawals and market change by year
  • Adviser roster, compensation and agreements

Example scenarios

Clients who leave with a retiring adviser

A founder retires and some clients follow them out. Lower retention cuts both the growth and the multiple, and the worked example shows what that does to the value.

Growth that is really the market

Assets rose last year, mostly because markets did. The model separates market growth from new assets won and gives credit in the multiple only for the second.

Further reading

Frequently asked questions

How is an RIA valued?

On its recurring fees. VA rolls client assets forward, projects fees and cash flow, and reads them through a discounted cash flow and a multiple of projected EBITDA checked against a share of client assets. In a full report this reading carries the most weight.

Is an RIA valued as a percentage of assets under management?

Only as a check. The multiple of EBITDA carries the multiple view, and a share of client assets takes a small part of it, because two firms with the same assets can earn very different fees and margins.

Why does organic growth matter more than asset growth?

Because market gains reverse and cannot be managed. The model credits organic growth, new assets won, in the multiple, while market growth only moves the projection.

What if my revenue is mostly commissions?

Commission revenue does not recur the way fees do. Below a fee-based threshold, the model lowers the multiple and puts more weight on the cash flow.

How are founder advisers treated?

Their pay should be set at what it would cost to replace their work, so the margin reflects the business a buyer takes over. Buyers also check whether clients stay with the firm when a founder steps back.

Is this a certified appraisal?

No. This is an informational estimate. A bank loan, a partner buyout or an estate matter may require a certified business appraisal, which this does not replace.

Terms used on this page

Recurring revenue
Revenue that repeats without a new sale, such as maintenance agreements, service plans or contracts customers renew.
Valuation multiple
The number earnings are multiplied by to reach a value. It rises with how durable the earnings are and how easily a new owner can keep them.
Discounted cash flow (DCF)
A valuation that projects the cash a business will generate over the coming years and discounts it to today at a rate that reflects the risk of receiving it.
Discount rate
The yearly return a buyer requires for the risk of owning the business. A higher rate lowers what future cash is worth today.
Precedent transactions
A method that values a business at the multiples paid in past sales of similar companies.

As featured in

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Last reviewed September 26, 2026 against VA's valuation models.

Disclaimer: Value Alpha is an estimation tool. All outputs are informational only, driven entirely by your inputs. This is not a formal appraisal, certified valuation, or investment advice. For a formal valuation opinion, engage a qualified business appraiser.
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